3. LARGE SIGNAL (POWER) AMPLIFIERS

3.2. The Class B Amplifiers

A class B circuit provides an output signal varying over one-half the input signal cycle, or for 1800 of signal. That is, an amplifier is biased at cutoff so that it operates in the linear region for 1800 of the input cycle and is in cutoff for 1800.   This is illustrated below:

Obviously, the output is not a faithful reproduction of the input if only one half-cycle is present. Two class B operations—one to provide output on the positive-output half-cycle and another to provide operation on the negative-output half-cycle—are necessary. The combined half-cycles then provide an output for a full 360° of operation. This type of connection is referred to as push–pull operation. Note that class B operation by itself creates a very distorted output signal since reproduction of the input takes place for only 180° of the output signal swing.